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Niccolò Machiavelli

The Prince

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Cover of The Prince, translated by Tim Parks
Best for most

Tim Parks · 2009

Tim Parks's Penguin translation is the one I'd start with — crisp, direct, 'Machiavelli for today,' and it untangles his knottier sentences without dumbing them down. Punchier than the older versions while staying honest to the argument. This is where I'd start.

Cover of The Prince, translated by Peter Bondanella
Best balance

Peter Bondanella · 2005

Peter Bondanella's Oxford translation is the balanced middle — more readable than Mansfield, more careful than the punchy modern versions, with strong scholarly support. A great all-round study edition.

Cover of The Prince, translated by Harvey C. Mansfield
Most literal

Harvey C. Mansfield · 1985

Harvey Mansfield's Chicago translation is the literalist's choice — it follows Machiavelli's Italian as closely as English allows, which makes it precise and occasionally choppy. The one for close study of what he actually wrote.

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