Which Edition

Yamamoto Tsunetomo

Hagakure

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Cover of Hagakure, translated by Alexander Bennett
Best for most

Alexander Bennett · 2014

Alexander Bennett's Tuttle translation is the one I'd start with — it's the most complete (the first to give the whole of Books One and Two and the reliable parts of Book Three, where older versions were fragmentary), and its footnotes fill in the cultural and historical gaps. Readable and scholarly at once. This is where I'd start.

Cover of Hagakure, translated by William Scott Wilson
The classic

William Scott Wilson · 1979

William Scott Wilson's translation is the beloved standard — an erudite, carefully chosen selection with a fine introduction, the version most people have read. A selection rather than the complete text, but a wonderful one.

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